GERD (or Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)
occurs when a small valve (the lower esophageal sphincter or LES)
between the stomach and esophagus leaks, causing digestive fluids and
stomach acid to back up from the stomach into the esophagus. This acid
can irritate the esophagus leading to symptoms. GERD can also damage the
delicate lining on the inside of the esophagus, leading to more serious
problems in some patients.
Symptoms
- Frequent heartburn is the most common symptom of GERD and often
occurs after meals. It is often described as an uncomfortable rising,
burning sensation behind the breastbone.
- Other major symptoms of GERD are:
regurgitation of gastric acid or sour contents in to the mouth,
difficult and/or painful swallowing and chest pain.
If you frequently experience heartburn or other symptoms, see your
doctor.
What is the goal of treatment?
The goal of treatment is to reduce the amount of stomach acid “backing
up” into the esophagus. Medical treatment may be necessary to relieve
symptoms and heal any damage to the esophagus.
What steps can be taken to relieve GERD symptoms?
Follow all of your doctor’s directions and take any medications as
directed.
Please consult with your doctor to see which of these is appropriate
for you.
- Elevate head of bed with 3 to 6 inch block.
- Do not eat or drink for 3 hours after last meal before going to
bed.
- Avoid coffee or caffeine containing beverages after 4 p.m.
- Medication as prescribed by your doctor.
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